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Senin, 08 Mei 2017

A national museum is a museum maintained by a state. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, and often is restricted to a few museums, mostly in the capital, while other museums are run by regional or local government, or foundations. In other countries a much larger number of museums are run by the central government, some quite small. Some national museums use the term in their name, but others do not; some museums just adopt the term as a matter of branding.

The following is an incomplete and not very reliable list of national museums:

Argentina

  • Argentine National Museum of History

Australia

  • Australian National Aviation Museum
  • Australian National Maritime Museum
  • Australian Tennis Museum, Sydney
  • Australian War Memorial
  • Museum Victoria
  • National Alpine Museum
  • National Dinosaur Museum
  • National Gallery of Australia
  • National Gallery of Victoria
  • National Motor Museum, Birdwood
  • National Motorcycle Museum of Australia
  • National Museum of Australia
  • National Museum of Australian Pottery
  • National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide
  • National Vietnam Veterans Museum, Phillip Island
  • Questacon - National Science and Technology Centre, Canberra

Azerbaijan

  • National Art Museum of Azerbaijan
  • National Museum of History of Azerbaijan

Bahrain

  • Bahrain National Museum

Bangladesh

  • Bangladesh National Museum

Belgium

  • Royal Museums of Art and History

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Bosnian and Herzegovinian Museum of Literature
  • Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

  • National Historical Museum of Brazil (Museu Histórico Nacional)
  • National Museum of Brazil (Museu Nacional)
  • National Museum of Fine Arts (Museu Nacional de Belas Artes)
  • National Museum of the Republic (Museu Nacional da República)

Bulgaria

  • Earth and Man National Museum
  • National Archaeological Museum
  • National Historical Museum
  • National Museum of Military History
  • National Museum of Natural History
  • National Transport Museum

Burkina Faso

  • National Museum of Music

Cambodia

  • National Museum of Cambodia
  • Angkor National Museum

Canada

  • Canada Agriculture Museum
  • Canada Aviation Museum
  • Canada Science and Technology Museum
  • Canadian Children's Museum
  • Canadian Museum for Human Rights
  • Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography
  • Canadian Museum of History
  • Canadian Museum of Nature
  • Canadian Postal Museum
  • Canadian War Museum
  • National Gallery of Canada
  • Portrait Gallery of Canada
  • Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts (Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec)
  • RCMP Heritage Centre
  • Virtual Museum of Canada
  • Virtual Museum of New France

Chad

  • Chad National Museum (Musee National N'Djamena)

Chile

  • National Air and Space Museum (Santiago)
  • National History Museum (Santiago)
  • National Museum of Fine Arts (Santiago)
  • National Museum of Natural History (Santiago)

China (P.R.C.)

  • National Art Museum of China
  • National Central Museum of Natural History (now Beijing Museum of Natural History)
  • National Museum of China

Colombia

  • Colombian National Museum

Comoros

  • National Museum of Comoros

Costa Rica

  • National Museum of Costa Rica

Cyprus

  • Cyprus Museum

Czech Republic

  • Czech National Museum

Denmark

  • National Museum of Denmark

Djibouti

  • Djibouti Museum

Eritrea

  • National Museum of Eritrea

Estonia

  • Art Museum of Estonia
  • Estonian National Museum

Finland

  • National Museum of Finland

France

  • Centre Georges Pompidou (Musée National d'Art Moderne)
  • Musée de l'Armée
  • Musée de Cluny - National Museum of the Middle-Ages (Musée National du Moyen-Age)
  • Musée du Louvre
  • Musée d'Orsay
  • Museum of Air and Space (Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace)
  • Museum of Natural History (Muséum national d'histoire naturelle)
  • Museum of Science and Industry (Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie)
  • National Navy Museum (Musée national de la Marine)
  • National Railway Museum (Musée Français du Chemin de Fer)

Gambia

  • National Museum

Germany

  • Bavarian National Museum
  • German Museum of Technology (Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin)
  • German National Museum (Germanisches Nationalmuseum)
  • Glyptothek
  • Modern Art Museum (Pinakothek der Moderne)
  • Museum Wiesbaden
  • National Museum of Germany (Deutsches Museum)
  • New Pinakothek (Neue Pinakothek)
  • Old Pinakothek (Alte Pinakothek)

Ghana

  • National Museum of Ghana

Greece

  • Athens War Museum
  • National Archaeological Museum of Athens
  • National Gallery
  • National Historical Museum of Greece
  • State Museum of Contemporary Arts

Guatemala

  • Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno "Carlos Mérida"

Guyana

  • National Museum of Guyana

Hungary

  • Hungarian National Museum

Iceland

  • National Gallery of Iceland
  • National Museum of Iceland

Isle of Man

  • Manx National Heritage (Manx National Heritage)

India

National-level museums in India come directly under the administrative control of Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

  • Allahabad Museum
  • Indian Museum
  • National Gallery of Modern Art
  • National Museum, New Delhi
  • Salar Jung Museum
  • Victoria Memorial
  • 23 science centers under the National Council of Science Museums
  • 44 site museums under the Archaeological Survey of India

Indonesia

  • Indonesia Museum
  • Jakarta History Museum
  • National Museum of Indonesia (Museum Nasional or Museum Gajah)

Iran

  • National Museum of Iran

Iraq

  • National Museum of Iraq

Ireland

  • Irish Museum of Modern Art
  • National Gallery of Ireland
  • National Museum of Ireland

Israel

  • Israel Museum

Italy

  • Bargello National Museum (Museo Nazionale del Bargello)
  • Galleria degli Uffizi
  • National Archeological Museum of Naples (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli)
  • National Etruscan Museum (Museo Nazionale Etrusco)
  • National Gallery of Ancient Art (Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica)
  • National Gallery of Modern Art (Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna)
  • National Museum of Capodimonte (Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte)
  • National Museum of Magna Grecia (Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia)
  • National Museum of Oriental Art
  • National Museum of Rome
  • Pinacoteca di Brera

Japan

  • Kyoto National Museum
  • Kyushu National Museum
  • Nara National Museum
  • National Museum of Art, Osaka
  • National Museum of Ethnology, Japan
  • The National Museum of Western Art (Kokuritsu Seiyō Bijutsukan)
  • Standing Buddha (Tokyo National Museum)
  • Tokyo National Museum

Kenya

  • National Museums of Kenya

Korea

  • National Museum of Korea
    • Buyeo National Museum
    • Cheongju National Museum
    • Chuncheon National Museum
    • Daegu National Museum
    • Gimhae National Museum
    • Gongju National Museum
    • Gwangju National Museum
    • Gyeongju National Museum
    • Jeju National Museum
    • Jeonju National Museum
    • Jinju National Museum
  • National Folk Museum of Korea
  • National Palace Museum of Korea

Kuwait

  • Al-Hashemi-II Marine Museum in Kuwait City
  • Kuwait National Museum
  • Kuwait Science and Natural History Museum

Latvia

  • Latvian National Museum of Art

Lebanon

  • National Museum of Beirut

Libya

  • National Museum of Libya

Lithuania

  • National Museum of Lithuania

Luxembourg

  • National Museum of History and Art, in Luxembourg City
  • National Museum of Military History, in Diekirch
  • National Museum of Natural History, in Luxembourg City

Malaysia

  • Muzium Negara

Maldives

  • National Museum

Mali

  • National Museum of Mali

Malta

  • National Museum of Archaeology
  • National Museum of Ethnography
  • National Museum of Fine Arts
  • National Museum of Natural History
  • National War Museum

Mexico

  • Museo Nacional de Antropología (National Museum of Anthropology)
  • Museo Nacional de Historia (National Museum of History)

Myanmar

  • National Museum Nay Pyi Taw
  • National Museum of Myanmar

Namibia

  • National Museum of Namibia

Nepal

  • National Museum of Nepal

Netherlands

  • Dordrechts Museum
  • EYE Film Institute Netherlands
  • Huis Doorn
  • Kröller-Müller Museum
  • Loevestein
  • Mauritshuis
  • Muiderslot
  • Museum Boerhaave
  • Museum Catharijneconvent
  • Museum Meermanno
  • Museum Mesdag
  • National Museum of Ethnology
  • Naturalis
  • Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum
  • Paleis het Loo
  • Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
  • Rijksmuseum Twenthe
  • Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
  • Openluchtmuseum
  • Van Gogh Museum
  • Zuiderzeemuseum

New Zealand

  • Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - commonly known as Te Papa or Our Place in English translation

Niger

  • Musée National Boubou Hama, formerly National Museum of Niger

Norway

  • National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design

Pakistan

  • National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi

Peru

  • Museum of the Nation
  • National Museum of the Archaeology, Anthropology, and History of Peru

Philippines

  • National Museum of Anthropology
  • National Museum of Fine Arts
  • National Museum of Natural History

Poland

  • Kraków National Museum
  • National Museum, GdaÅ„sk
  • National Maritime Museum, GdaÅ„sk
  • National Museum of Poland
  • National Museum, PoznaÅ„
  • National Museum in Szczecin
  • Warsaw National Museum
  • WrocÅ‚aw National Museum

Portugal

  • National Azulejo Museum
  • National Museum Machado de Castro (Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro)
  • National Museum Soares dos Reis (Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis)

Qatar

  • Qatar National Museum

Romania

  • ASTRA Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization (Muzeul CivilizaÅ£iei Populare TradiÅ£ionale)
  • ASTRA Museum of Transylvanian Civilisation (Muzeul CivilizaÅ£iei Transilvane)
  • Brukenthal National Museum
  • Emil Sigerus Museum of Saxon Ethnography and Folk Art (Muzeul de Etnografie ÅŸi Artă Populară Săsească ASTRA)
  • Franz Binder Museum of Universal Ethnography (Muzeul de Etnografie Universală ASTRA)
  • National History Museum of Romania
  • National Military Museum, Romania (Muzeul Militar NaÅ£ional)
  • National Museum of Art of Romania

Russia

  • State Historical Museum
  • Russian Museum

Saudi Arabia

  • National Museum of Saudi Arabia

Serbia

  • National Museum of Serbia

Sierra Leone

  • Sierra Leone National Museum

Singapore

  • National Museum of Singapore

Slovakia

  • Slovak National Museum

Somalia

  • National Museum of Somalia

South Africa

  • South African National Museum of Military History
  • Iziko South African Museum

South Korea

  • Gyeongju National Museum

South Sudan

  • South Sudan National Museum

Spain

  • Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid
  • Museo de América, Madrid
  • Museo del Traje, Madrid
  • Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid
  • Museo Nacional Colegio de San Gregorio, Valladolid
  • Museo Nacional de Antropología, Madrid
  • Museo Nacional de Arqueología Subacuática, Murcia
  • Museo Nacional de Arte Romano, Badajoz
  • Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas, Madrid
  • Museo Nacional de Cerámica y de las Artes Suntuarias González Martí, Valencia
  • Museo Nacional de Reproducciones Artísticas, Madrid
  • Museo Nacional de Fotografía, Soria
  • Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid
  • Museo Nacional del Romanticismo, Madrid
  • Museo Nacional del Teatro, Ciudad Real
  • Museo Nacional y Centro de Investigación de Altamira, Cantabria
  • Museo Naval, Madrid
  • Museo Sefardí, Toledo

Sri Lanka

  • National Museum of Colombo
  • National Museum Galle
  • National Museum Kandy
  • National Museum Maritime
  • National Museum Ratnapura

Sudan

  • National Museum of Sudan

Suriname

  • Surinaams Museum

Sweden

  • Nationalmuseum

Switzerland

  • Swiss National Museum (Landesmuseum)

Syria

  • National Museum of Damascus

Taiwan (R.O.C.)

  • National Museum of History
  • National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium
  • National Museum of Marine Science and Technology
  • National Museum of Natural Science
  • National Museum of Prehistory
  • National Museum of Taiwan History
  • National Museum of Taiwan Literature
  • National Palace Museum
  • National Radio Museum
  • National Science and Technology Museum
  • National Taiwan Museum
  • National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
  • Republic of China Air Force Museum
  • Republic of China Armed Forces Museum
  • Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum

Tajikistan

  • Tajikistan National Museum

Thailand

  • See National museums of Thailand.

Trinidad and Tobago

  • National Museum and Art Gallery

Ukraine

  • Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
  • Lviv National Art Gallery
  • Lviv National Museum
  • Museum of The History of Ukraine in World War II
  • National Art Museum of Ukraine
  • National Historical Museum of Ukraine
  • National Museum-Preserve "Battle for Kyiv 1943"
  • Ukrainian National Chornobyl Museum

United Kingdom

  • British Museum
  • Design Museum (sponsored)
  • HM Customs & Excise National Museum
  • Horniman Museum and Gardens (sponsored)
  • Imperial War Museum
  • National Army Museum
  • National Emergency Services Museum
  • National Football Museum (sponsored)
  • National Gallery
  • National Horseracing Museum
  • National Maritime Museum
  • National Media Museum
  • National Motor Museum
  • National Museum of Science and Industry
  • National Museums Liverpool
  • National Portrait Gallery
  • National Railway Museum
  • National Space Centre
  • National Tramway Museum
  • National Waterways Museum
  • Natural History Museum
  • People's History Museum (sponsored)
  • Royal Armouries
  • Science Museum
  • Shildon Locomotion Museum
  • Sir John Soane's Museum
  • Tate
  • Victoria & Albert Museum
  • Wallace Collection

England

  • Geffrye Museum (sponsored)
  • Museum of London
  • Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester (sponsored)
  • National Coal Mining Museum for England (sponsored)
  • National Museums Liverpool
  • Tyne and Wear Museums (sponsored)

Northern Ireland

  • Armagh County Museum
  • Ulster-American Folk Park
  • Ulster Folk and Transport Museum
  • Ulster Museum

Scotland

  • Museum of Scotland
  • National Museum of Costume
  • National Museum of Flight
  • National Museum of Rural Life
  • National War Museum of Scotland
  • Royal Museum

Wales

  • Big Pit National Coal Museum
  • National Museum Cardiff
  • National Museum Wales
  • National Roman Legionary Museum
  • National Slate Museum
  • National Waterfront Museum
  • National Woollen Museum
  • St Fagans National History Museum

United States

  • Department of Defense:
    • Air Force:
      • Air Force Armament Museum
      • Air Mobility Command Museum
      • National Museum of the United States Air Force
      • Museum of Aviation
      • Strategic Air and Space Museum
    • Army:
      • National Museum of Health and Medicine
      • National Museum of the United States Army
    • Navy:
      • National Museum of the Marine Corps
      • National Museum of the United States Navy
      • National Naval Aviation Museum
      • National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum
      • Naval War College Museum
      • Submarine Force Library and Museum
    • National Security Agency:
      • National Cryptologic Museum
  • Central Intelligence Agency:
    • CIA Museum
  • Department of Homeland Security
    • United States Coast Guard Museum
  • National Gallery of Art
  • Smithsonian Institution:
    • American Art Museum
    • Anacostia Community Museum
    • Arts and Industries Building
    • Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
    • Freer Gallery of Art
    • Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
    • National Air and Space Museum
      • Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
    • National Lighthouse Museum
    • National Museum of African American History and Culture
    • National Museum of African Art
    • National Museum of the American Indian
    • National Museum of American History
    • National Museum of History and Technology
    • National Museum of Natural History
    • National Portrait Gallery
    • National Postal Museum
    • National Zoological Park
  • Other:
    • National Atomic Testing Museum
    • National Civil Rights Museum
    • National Civil War Museum
    • National Electronics Museum
    • National Museum of Nuclear Science & History
    • National Museum of the Pacific War
    • National Railroad Museum
    • National World War One Museum
    • National World War Two Museum

See also

  • List of museums
  • List of national archives
  • List of national libraries
  • National Gallery (disambiguation)

References

 
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