Dongdaemun Market or Tongdaemun (abbreviated DDM) is a large commercial district comprising traditional markets and shopping centers in Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. A popular shopping and tourist destination, it has been designated a 'Special Tourism Zone' (ê´ê´'í¹êµ¬) since 2002.
History
Dongdaemun Market opened in July 1905 in Yeji-dong (ìì§ë 禮æºæ´), whose name means "a neighborhood for learning politeness", so the market was originally called Baeugaejang (ë°°ì°ê°ì¥, "market for learning"). It was also called Gwangjang Market (ê´'ì¥ìì¥) as a company of the same name was set up as market management.
The market was set in a closed structure until the Korean War, when it was completely destroyed. It slowly rebuilt over the years and, in 1959, a building was constructed and the market was revived. In 1998 and 1999, large shopping malls such as Geopyeong Freya, Migliore, and Doosan Tower were built in the district, and the market was renovated with a modern atmosphere in the traditional market.
Characteristics
Dongdaemun Market is near Dongdaemun from which it takes its name. The market is divided into five shopping districtsâ"A, B, C, D and a shopping town, with 26 shopping malls over 10 blocks, 30,000 speciality shops, and 50,000 manufacturers.
The market sells all types of goods but notably silks and fabric, clothes, shoes and leather goods, sporting goods, plumbing and electronics, office supplies, fortune tellers, toys and food areas specialising in Korean cuisine. It also has many pet shops. It is on the Seoul list of 'Asia's 10 greatest street food cities' for the Korean snack Sundae and mandu.
DDM was traditionally a night market and wholesalers once operated from 1:00 am to 1:00 pm. Now, the area is open for 18-½ hours a day from 10:30 am to 5:00 am, with some stores open 24 hours a day, although most close on Mondays and holidays.
Malls
Retail shops
The main street divides Dongdaemun Market into two sections. Section 1 is on the side where Doosan Tower is found, and Section 2 is on the side of the Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park, the old site of Dongdaemun Stadium. Huge shopping malls in Section 1 basically sell wholesale and retail goods, but mostly deal with general customers and tourists at retail prices. They have facilities like money exchanges and information desks with English-speaking staff. Opening hours are aimed at general customers, from 10Â am to 5Â am the next day. Major shopping malls are Doosan Tower, Migliore, Freya Town and Hello apM.
Wholesale shops
Shopping malls in Section 2 sell goods in wholesale and retail, but mainly sell in bulk. Malls here usually open at about 8Â pm and close at 8Â am or 5Â pm the next day. The peak time comes late at night through early morning. Since most shops deal with wholesalers, there are no dressing rooms. Major shopping malls in Section 2 are Designer's Club, Migliore Valley, Nuzzon, Gwanghee Fashion Mall, Jeil Pyeonghwa, and Heungin Stardom. Among them, Jeil Pyeonghwa and Heungin Stardom attract customers in their thirties and forties. Teens and youth in their twenties usually visit Designer's Club, Migliore Valley, Nuzzon and Gwanghee Fashion Mall.
Gallery
See also
- Shopping in Seoul
- List of markets in South Korea
- List of South Korean tourist attractions
References
External links
- Dongdamun Market Information Center
- Official Korea Tourism site for Dongdaemun Market
- Official Seoul City Tourism site for Dongdaemun Market
- Dongdaemun traditional market (in Korean)
- Dongdaemun fashion town (in Korean)