California Medical Facility (CMF) is a male-only state prison medical facility located in the city of Vacaville, Solano County, California. It is older than California State Prison, Solano, the other state prison in Vacaville.
Facilities
CMF's facilities include Level I ("Open dormitories without a secure perimeter") housing, Level II ("Open dormitories with secure perimeter fences and armed coverage") housing, and Level III ("Individual cells, fenced perimeters and armed coverage") housing.
With a "general acute care hospital, correctional treatment center (CTC), licensed elderly care unit, in-patient and out-patient psychiatric facilities, a hospice unit for terminally ill inmates, housing and treatment for inmates identified with AIDS/HIV, general population, and other special inmate housing," it is known as "the [California] prison system's health care flagship" and "has many of its best clinical programs." CMF has the largest hospital among California prisons. Furthermore, "the Department of State Hospitals operates a licensed, acute care psychiatric hospital within CMF."
In 2005, CMF had 506 medical staff positions (many of which were not filled) and a health care budget of $72 million. As of Fiscal Year 2006/2007, CMF had a total of 1,853 staff and an annual budget of $180 million. As of September 2007, it had a design capacity of 2,179 but a total institution population of 3,047, for an occupancy rate of 139.9 percent.
History
CMF opened in 1955. Among other programs at CMF, the Blind Project began in 1960. Inmates who participate in the project create audiobooks, transcribe books into Braille, clean and repair Perkins Brailler machines, and resurface eyeglasses.
In 1960 as a cooperative effort between the community, staff and inmates at CMF the Volunteers of Vacaville was founded. The goal of this organization was to transcribe books onto audio tape for the blind community outside of the prison. The "Blind Project" has since grown into a nationally and internationally recognized leader in blind services, including the transcription of printed material into braille, the recording of custom audiobooks, and the repair of Perkins Braille Writers (the typewriters used by the blind).
In 1984, the California prison system's first AIDS case was treated at CMF, and later "the system's first specialized AIDS facilities" were developed there.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the quality of medical care at CMF was found to be lacking, as evidenced by the following:
- After an investigation, the U.S. Justice Department sent a January 1987 letter to then-Governor George Deukmejian stating that CMF "deprive[s] inmates of their right to be free from deliberate indifference to their serious medical needs."
- A 1988 lawsuit charged that CMF was "a filthy, vermin-infested, overcrowded prison," and that medical care there was "grossly inadequate." Although at the time "all inmates in California prisons" with HIV/AIDS were sent to CMF, the suit claimed that "overcrowded housing and medical conditions in the AIDS wing are worse than in the main prison." A 1990 consent decree caused CMF's health care to "operat[e] under a separate set of rules and with supervision by a court-appointed expert," but a 1998 agreement "plac[ed] the medical and psychiatric care at the facility under the same rules and guidelines as those affecting the rest of the state prison system."
- A 1989 lawsuit by HIV-infected inmates at CMF claimed that separate housing limited their access to prison services (such as recreation, visitation, and jobs) and subjected them to "unnecessary mental anguish." A consent decree led to "a pilot program to integrate up to 30 of the 140 AIDS-infected inmates at Vacaville [i.e., CMF] into the prison's general population."
- In spring 1992, "the two top H.I.V. specialists at the prison resigned, frustrated by limited resources and what they described as institutionalized apathy toward AIDS among inmates." The California State Assembly's Public Safety Committee wrote a 1992 report criticizing the care of inmates with HIV or disabilities at CMF. By January 1993, CMF had "embarked on a $5.8 million plan to improve the care of AIDS patients," including "a renovated housing unit, a hospice, an enlarged staff, an ombudsman to hear complaints, warmer clothes and nutritional supplements and sensitivity training for guards."
In 1996 at CMF, "a 17-bed, state-licensed hospice began caring for dying inmates" which was the first hospice among California prisons. Due to an increasing population of elderly at CMF, a nursing home with 21 beds opened in September 2005 "as a pilot program."
Notable inmates
- Bobby Beausoleil, former associate of the Charles Manson "Family" who is serving a life sentence for the murder of music teacher and associate Gary Hinman on July 27, 1969.
- Juan Corona spent "part of his time" after his first (1973) conviction at CMF.
- Richard Allen Davis was at CMF twice. In 1974, after being arrested for burglary, he was sent to CMF "for a 90-diagnostic study." He was also sentenced to spend six years in CMF for a separate burglary beginning August 1975, but was "paroled a year later."
- Jim Gordon In 1983, he attacked his 72-year-old mother, Osa Marie Gordon, with a hammer before fatally stabbing her with a butcher knife; he claimed that a voice told him to kill her.
- Edmund Kemper is a current inmate who was incarcerated "a short time after" his 1972-1973 murders. He was denied parole in July 2007 and again in July 2012, and will be eligible for another parole hearing in July 2017.
- Timothy Leary served time at CMF in 1973-1974 "for possession of marijuana and escape from a minimum security prison at San Luis Obispo [i.e., California Men's Colony ]".
- Charles Manson was transferred from Folsom State Prison to CMF in March 1974 based on "deterioration of his mental condition"; he was returned to Folsom in October 1974. He was again transferred to CMF in May 1976 where he stayed for over nine years, which was noted as a special favor by prison counselor and friend Edward George. While at CMF Manson gave his first notable interview on June 13, 1981 to Tom Snyder for NBC's The Tomorrow Show. In September 1984, "following a dispute about... Hare Krishna religious chanting," a fellow inmate "doused [Manson] with paint thinner and set [him] afire," causing "second-and third-degree burns on the head, face and hands." Manson was transferred to San Quentin State Prison in July 1985. Recordings made by Manson at the facility during 1983-4 were released on a vinyl LP by Ben Gurecki in 2013.
- Theodore Streleski was released unconditionally from CMF in September 1985 after 7 years and 20 days there.
- Kenneth Parnell, convicted of the 1972 kidnapping of seven-year-old Steven Stayner, died there in 2008.
See also
References
External links
- Official website
- California Medical Facility's Blind Project, the Volunteers of Vacaville
